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Beit Nekofa
Beit Nekofa () is a moshav in the Jerusalem District of Israel, subordinate to the Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. Beit Nekofa is located in the Jerusalem Corridor, about 10 km west of central Jerusalem, next to Highway 1 and the Hemed Interchange, between Mevaseret Zion and Kiryat Ye'arim, south of Kiryat Anavim.
==Etymology==
Beit Nekofa's name may be based on the name of an ancient town, Nukveta () of Benjamin, mentioned in the Talmud, from which the ancestors of Rabbi Judah haNasi are said to have come from. Nukveta is from the Hebrew word , ''Nikba'', or tunnel.
According to Zev Vilnay, Beit Nekofa was mentioned in the Jerusalem Talmud as the place of residence of a family of Kohanim. The Hebrew root of the name is ''Nakaf'' (, taken from Joshua 17:6), referring to the collection of olives by means of hitting the tree, as opposed to harvest by hand (the Hebrew root ''Masak'').
In Arabic, ''Naqb'' means (mountain) passage. An Arab village, Bayt Naqquba, existed in the same location until the 1948 Arab–Israeli War when the area came under Israeli control and the villagers were expelled. After the end of the war, the residents were allowed to return and established a new village, Ein Neqquba, on the opposite side of Highway 1.〔〔〔Morris (1994), ''"Chapter 8: The Case of Abu Ghosh and Beit Naqquba, al-Fureidis and Jisr Zarka in 1948 - or Why Four Villages Remained"'', pp. 257–289〕
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